tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8049448518069811082024-03-13T17:20:32.044+05:30MY ELECTRONIC LIFEWanna learn more... Wanna share ideas...ALAGAPPANhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08550636920297689583noreply@blogger.comBlogger41125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-804944851806981108.post-70147565784336818252013-11-25T17:41:00.002+05:302013-11-25T17:41:30.995+05:30Camera Subsystem for Android<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Hi Frinds,<br />
<br />
Today I got a chance to explain the camera subsystem implement in the android to my colleagues.<br />
Now, I'm just putting the overview of the Android camera subsystem here for our future reference.<br />
<br />
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<![endif]--><ul style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Ip1VWwGp6ww/UpM7G0EQdbI/AAAAAAAAAiI/cu8cMEDr5ME/s1600/CameraSubsystem.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Ip1VWwGp6ww/UpM7G0EQdbI/AAAAAAAAAiI/cu8cMEDr5ME/s1600/CameraSubsystem.png" height="400" width="215" /></a>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="59" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Table Grid"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
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UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List"/>
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UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
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UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Quote"/>
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UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
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</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
line-height:115%;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
</style>
<![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1053"/>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext="edit">
<o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1"/>
<o:rules v:ext="edit">
<o:r id="V:Rule1" type="connector" idref="#Straight_x0020_Arrow_x0020_Connector_x0020_23"/>
<o:r id="V:Rule2" type="connector" idref="#Straight_x0020_Arrow_x0020_Connector_x0020_21"/>
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<o:r id="V:Rule8" type="connector" idref="#Straight_x0020_Arrow_x0020_Connector_x0020_20"/>
<o:r id="V:Rule9" type="connector" idref="#Straight_x0020_Connector_x0020_7"/>
<o:r id="V:Rule10" type="connector" idref="#Straight_x0020_Connector_x0020_8"/>
</o:rules>
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
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<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
<o:AllowPNG/>
</o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
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<w:TrackMoves/>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
<w:LidThemeOther>EN-IN</w:LidThemeOther>
<w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
<w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
<w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
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<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
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<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 7"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 9"/>
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UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="false"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
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UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
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UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List"/>
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UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
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UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
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UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Revision"/>
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mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
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mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
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font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
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<![endif]--><span style="font-family: "Palatino Linotype","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-IN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">This NATIVE CAMERA API will interact with the
Camera Service to access the camera Hardware, via the binder</span>.</span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
<o:AllowPNG/>
</o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
</xml><![endif]--></li>
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<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves/>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
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<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
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<w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
<w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
<w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
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<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
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<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
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<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
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mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
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mso-style-parent:"";
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mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
line-height:115%;
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font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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<![endif]--><span style="font-family: "Palatino Linotype","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-IN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">This Camera Service started by media service at
the start, will communicate with the HAL layer.</span><span style="font-family: "Palatino Linotype","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-IN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
<o:AllowPNG/>
</o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
</xml><![endif]--></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Palatino Linotype","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-IN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="59" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
line-height:115%;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
</style>
<![endif]--><span style="font-family: "Palatino Linotype","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-IN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">This Camera HAL will speak with the driver to
get the work done in the Hardware.</span></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
<o:AllowPNG/>
</o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
</xml><![endif]--></li>
<li><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves/>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
<w:LidThemeOther>EN-IN</w:LidThemeOther>
<w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
<w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
<w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
</w:Compatibility>
<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="267">
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="59" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
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ALAGAPPANhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08550636920297689583noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-804944851806981108.post-28355978264459071232013-09-25T20:06:00.000+05:302013-09-25T20:06:44.342+05:3011 Steps to learn Android JNI<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Hi Friends,</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">It’s been around 2 years since I started working in
android, but I never got chance to create one complete jni work. So, today I planned
to learn Android jni. Now, here is what I learnt… for our
reference</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Android JNI</span></b></div>
<b>
</b><div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Requirement</span></div>
<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Eclipse
with android sdk</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Android
ndk(Download it from: http://developer.android.com/tools/sdk/ndk/index.html)</span></li>
</ul>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Steps to create a jni work… let’s take an example of
squaring a number (same example, which I learnt from another blog)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Step 1: create an android project in eclipse (example:
FirstJni).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Step 2: Create a folder in the name jni inside FirstJni.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Step 3: Create a file named Android.mk in the jni
folder.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Step 4: Create a file SquaredWrapper.java in scr
folder, which is a wrapper class. The wrapper’s job is to load the library, expose
any native functions we wish to use directly, and provide any functions that we
want to be able to utilize private native functions.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">SqaredWrapper.java </span></i></div>
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<b><span style="color: #7f0055; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">package</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">
com.alag.firstjni;</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<b><span style="color: #7f0055; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">public</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"> </span><b><span style="color: #7f0055; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">class</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"> <span style="background: silver; mso-highlight: silver;">SquaredWrapper</span> {</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="color: #3f7f5f; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">// Declare native method
(and make it public to expose it directly)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><b><span style="color: #7f0055; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">public</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"> </span><b><span style="color: #7f0055; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">static</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"> </span><b><span style="color: #7f0055; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">native</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"> </span><b><span style="color: #7f0055; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">int</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">
squared(</span><b><span style="color: #7f0055; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">int</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"> base);</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="color: #3f7f5f; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">// Provide additional
functionality, that "extends" the native method</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><b><span style="color: #7f0055; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">public</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"> </span><b><span style="color: #7f0055; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">static</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"> </span><b><span style="color: #7f0055; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">int</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">
to4(</span><b><span style="color: #7f0055; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">int</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"> base)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>{</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><b><span style="color: #7f0055; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">int</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"> sq
= <i>squared</i>(base);</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><b><span style="color: #7f0055; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">return</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"> <i>squared</i>(sq);</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>}</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="color: #3f7f5f; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">// Load library</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><b><span style="color: #7f0055; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">static</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"> {</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>System.<i>loadLibrary</i>(</span><span style="color: #2a00ff; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">"squared"</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">);</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>}</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">}</span></div>
</blockquote>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Step 5: Creating class file with the
SquaredWrapper.java. use the following command in the FirstJni folder</span></div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">cd src #
change into the source directory</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">javac -d
/tmp/ </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">com/alag/firstjni</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">/SquaredWrapper.java</span></div>
</blockquote>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Step 6:
Creating C header file with the created Class file. use the following command</span></div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">cd /tmp</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">javah
-jni </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">com.alag.firstjni</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">.SquaredWrapper</span></div>
</blockquote>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">This will
create following <i>squared.h</i></span></div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: green; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">/* DO NOT EDIT THIS
FILE - it is machine generated */</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">#include</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"> <span style="color: #a31515;"><jni .h=""></jni></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: green; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">/* Header for class
com_alag_firstjni_SquaredWrapper */</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">#ifndef</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">
_Included_com_alag_firstjni_SquaredWrapper</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">#define</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"> _Included_com_alag_firstjni_SquaredWrapper</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">#ifdef</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"> __cplusplus</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">extern</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"> <span style="color: #a31515;">"C"</span> {</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">#endif</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: green; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">/*</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: green; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>* Class:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>com_alag_firstjni_SquaredWrapper</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: green; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>* Method:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>squared</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: green; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>* Signature: (I)I</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: green; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>*/</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
Java_com_alag_firstjni_SquaredWrapper_squared</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>(JNIEnv *, jclass, jint);</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">#ifdef</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"> __cplusplus</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">}</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">#endif</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">#endif</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div>
</blockquote>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Step 7:
Create C source file now with the prototype in the header file in jni folder,</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Squared.c</span></i></div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">#include</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"> <span style="color: #a31515;">"squared.h"</span>;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
Java_com_alag_firstjni_SquaredWrapper_squared</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>(JNIEnv * je, jclass jc, jint base)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">{</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="color: blue;">return</span>
(base*base);</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">}</span></div>
</blockquote>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Step 8: Now have the Squared.h and Squared.c file in
the jni folder and write following lines in the Android.mk created in the
jni<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>folder,</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Android.mk</span></i></div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">include $(CLEAR_VARS)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">LOCAL_MODULE<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>:= squared</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">LOCAL_SRC_FILES := squared.c</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)</span></div>
</blockquote>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Step 9: Building Shared library </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Inside the FirstJni folder (which has src and jni
folders), run the ndk-build script in the ndk folder.</span></div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">cd FirstJni</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">/path/to/ndk-build
# for example: ~/build/android-ndk/android-ndk-r7c/ndk-build</span></div>
</blockquote>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">If the
build script found your Android.mk and the library compiled without issue,
you’ll see the following:</span></div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Compile thumb<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>: squared <= squared.c</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">SharedLibrary<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>: libsquared.so</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Install<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>: libsquared.so =>
libs/armeabi/libsquared.so</span></div>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"> </span></blockquote>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Step 10: By default, when we created a new Android
project in Eclipse an activity was generated. Put the following in it</span></div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">package com.alag.firstjni;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">import android.os.Bundle;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">import android.app.Activity;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">import android.util.Log;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">import android.view.Menu;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">public class MainActivity extends Activity {</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>@Override</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>int
b = 3;</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Log.i("JNIDemo", String.format("%d->%d", b,a));</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>}</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>//
Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main,
menu);</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>return
true;</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>}</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">}</span></div>
</blockquote>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Step 11: run it, either in the emulator or on a device, and we would see in LogCat an entry tagged with <span class="pre">JNIDemo</span>. In this case, we’d expect something like <span class="pre">3->81</span>, since 3^4 = 81.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">So, we are now ready to play with ndk :P </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Thanks a lot to <a href="http://blog.edwards-research.com/">http://blog.edwards-research.com</a>
for teaching me Android jni basics. </span></div>
</div>
ALAGAPPANhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08550636920297689583noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-804944851806981108.post-4554505758191380892013-07-26T13:19:00.000+05:302013-07-26T13:19:06.822+05:30Blue Talk<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<br />
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Hi friends,<br />
<br />
<a href="https://developer.android.com/images/brand/en_generic_rgb_wo_45.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="Get it on Google Play" border="0" src="https://developer.android.com/images/brand/en_generic_rgb_wo_45.png" /></a><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-WuIkinqpc5o/UfImtzvQr2I/AAAAAAAAAgk/vY3o4k5D0a4/s1600/straight512.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a>Oct 2011, I started my career with android, and it is been one and half
years. For Last one year, it is been a dream for me to open developer account
in GOOGLE PLAY. But days passed in search/in learning for new idea, concept and
bla bla. Now, I can't control my interest to enter into Google Play as a
developer, so I planned to publish something. I went through my pass-time work
in android; I had code, which I wrote to transfer text in Bluetooth. Of-course,
this is school days program. But my interest asked me to give a touch to it and
released it in the Google Play. So, I did the same...<br />
<b><br /></b>
<b>BLUE TALK</b><br />
<br />
"Wanna talk in classroom? Wanna chat in meeting hall? Or Wanna share
the secret? <br />
Let us help you now @ any place (@ close range).<br />
One easy and smart way to talk, when you can't talk. <br />
Keep talking... keep enjoying..."<br />
<br />
This is how I have started my first app in Google play.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-keQdfA339yg/UfInDbYbh0I/AAAAAAAAAgs/Jv2cGlT5-Z4/s1600/Screenshot_2013-07-24-14-27-50ED.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-keQdfA339yg/UfInDbYbh0I/AAAAAAAAAgs/Jv2cGlT5-Z4/s1600/Screenshot_2013-07-24-14-27-50ED.jpg" height="200" width="116" /></a><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ID8SmcLh59o/UfInDbakTkI/AAAAAAAAAg0/hqEcHa6OY50/s1600/Screenshot_2013-07-24-14-33-07ED.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ID8SmcLh59o/UfInDbakTkI/AAAAAAAAAg0/hqEcHa6OY50/s1600/Screenshot_2013-07-24-14-33-07ED.jpg" height="200" width="116" /></a><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-mViETO4Q5qM/UfInDYHdehI/AAAAAAAAAgw/8JVX1-Ytuy0/s1600/Screenshot_2013-07-24-14-30-47ED.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-mViETO4Q5qM/UfInDYHdehI/AAAAAAAAAgw/8JVX1-Ytuy0/s1600/Screenshot_2013-07-24-14-30-47ED.jpg" height="200" width="116" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
It is a basic Bluetooth chat app to communicate with a friend at short
range. It will search the discoverable devices in the short range. It will show
the list of devices, from which we can select and communicate.<br />
<br />
There is Limitation/Requirement in it since it is half done. It supports
only when the app in foreground and one-to-one connection only. Give me some time;
I'm trying to remove the limitation and requirement in it.<br />
<br />
Now this work is motivating to do more and taught me to create a real time
work. Hope, your support will also be there :). <br />
<br />
Special thanks to Dipta Pandit help me in designing work...<br />
<a href="https://developer.android.com/images/brand/en_generic_rgb_wo_45.png" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="Get it on Google Play" border="0" src="https://developer.android.com/images/brand/en_generic_rgb_wo_45.png" /></a>Thanks to my friends for supporting me...<br />
Thanks to Eclipse and Google... <br />
<br />
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ALAGAPPANhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08550636920297689583noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-804944851806981108.post-83734105783690504302013-01-25T17:03:00.000+05:302013-01-25T17:03:56.513+05:30Android - CTS.Hi Friends,<br />
<br />
Our project running android along with Windows is grown up (Running
Dual OS in parallel). The time is rushing to release it
to the world, but we have to get the license for it to release it in the Android
eco-system. The first thing comes into the play in getting the license is
CTS. Fortunately, I got the chance to study and run CTS in our project.
Now, here is what I understood and doing in CTS...<br />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Android Compatibility
Program </b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The Android Compatibility Program defines the technical
details of Android platform and provides tools used by OEMs to ensure that
developers' apps run on a variety of devices. The Android SDK provides built-in
tools that Developers use to clearly state the device features their apps
require. And Google Play shows apps only to those devices that can properly run
them.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
An "Android compatible device” is the one that can run
any application written by third-party developers using the Android SDK and
NDK. Google use this as a filter to separate devices that can participate in
the Android app ecosystem, and those that cannot. Devices that are properly
compatible can seek approval to use the Android trademark. Devices that are not
compatible are merely derived from the Android source code and may not participate
in the Android app ecosystem.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
In other words, compatibility is a prerequisite to
participate in the Android apps ecosystem. Anyone is accepted to use the
Android source code, but if the device isn't compatible, it's not considered
part of the Android ecosystem.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Devices that are Android compatible may seek to license the
Google Play client software. This allows them to become part of the Android app
ecosystem, by allowing users to download developers' apps from a catalogue shared
by all compatible devices. This option isn't available to devices that aren't
compatible.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Now, for our project to become part of Android Eco-system and to
use Google client software like Google play, maps, etc. we need to pass CTS
test.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">BUILDING CTS</b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Android Source tree has the source for cts, we just need to
build it to use it. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
“<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">make cts</i>” will
build the cts and the output will be available in the path “<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">android/out/host/linux-x86/cts</i>”.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><br />RUNNING CTS IN
WINDOWS</b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Copy the android-cts folder from the output path to windows
and run the following command in the command prompt.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">set SDK_ROOT=C:\Users\AMI\AppData\Local\Android\android-sdk</i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">java -Xmx512M -cp C:\Users\alagappanr\Desktop\android-cts\tools\cts-tradefed.jar;C:\Users\alagappanr\Desktop\android-cts\tools\hosttestlib.jar;C:\Users\alagappanr\Desktop\android-cts\tools\ddmlib-prebuilt.jar;C:\Users\alagappanr\Desktop\android-cts\tools\tradefed-prebuilt.jar
-DCTS_ROOT=C:\Users\alagappanr\Desktop\
com.android.cts.tradefed.command.CtsConsole</i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Change the SDK and CTS path accordingly before running above
lines.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Once you start the cts, it will provide the cts prompt “cts-tf
>”.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>NOTE:</b> Device should be connected via adb throughout the test.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">CTS COMMANDS </b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Few important commands are,</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>“help” and “help all” will show the commands and
its usage.</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>“exit” will exit the cts prompt.</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>“run cts” command </div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
run cts --plan test_plan_name: run a test
plan.</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: 36.0pt;">
eg. run cts –plan
Android : to run android test plan.</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
run cts --package/-p : run a CTS test
package</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: 36.0pt;">
eg. run cts –p android.net
: to run android.net package.</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
run cts --class/-c [--method/-m] : run a
specific test class and/ormethod</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
run cts --continue-session session_ID: run
all not executed tests from a previous CTS session</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-indent: 36.0pt;">
eg. run cts –continue-session
5 : to continue session 5 unexecuted cases.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Rest of the command signature and usage are shown once you
run help command.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><br />CTS Result</b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Test result will available in the folder “android-cts\repository\results”.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
To view the test result, Open the testResult.xml generated
in the folder “android-cts\repository\results\date_time”.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
So, What you are waiting for... send the result to google, get the license and get google client software & service for your device and release your product in the market... :) </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Yep it is easy to say the last two lines.. But difficult to implement... </div>
ALAGAPPANhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08550636920297689583noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-804944851806981108.post-74858412386842743542012-12-12T12:59:00.000+05:302012-12-12T12:59:44.936+05:30Signal in LINUX Hi friends,<br />
<br />
Currently, I'm working in wake-up issue in my project. I wanna inform android when my host OS windows wakes up. My project leader gave me an idea to send a signal from windows to android in the shell and use that signal to wake android when windows wakes up, like in exam days I keep alarm by 4am, my bad wakes up and give me a kick ;). But I'm zero at LINUX signal concept, as usual i studied it. Now, I'm typing here for my future ref. and other beginner's use.<br />
<br />
<u><b>SIGNAL IN LINUX</b></u><br />
<br />
Now, we use CTRL + C to terminate something in LINUX. But, we don't wanna let someone to terminate our code with CTRL + C. So, what we have to do now. We have to monitor the user input and we should not let the system to perform any operation when user gives CTRL +C.<br />
<br />
But, Instead what we can do in LINUX is, CTRL + C will generate a signal SIGINT in LINUX, so we can register a function to this signal in our code. So that when we user press CTRL + C, it will call our function, so our code won't be terminated.<br />
<br />
<i>What is signal in LINUX ? </i><br />
LINUX has a set of signals. One nice example is, kill -9 PID, which we use to kill a process. Here, we are sending KILL signal to a process. Similarly, few other signals are available in LINUX. (SRY, i don't know to explain it, pls ask prof.google :( )<br />
<i><br /></i>
<i>How can we register a function to a signal ? </i><br />
here is the syntax,<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
signal(SIGINT, sig_handler)</blockquote>
SIGINT - signal generated on pressing CTRL + C. It can be any LINUX signal.<br />
sig_handler - our function, which will be executed on receiving SIGINT signal.<br />
<br />
<i>What should be the sig_handler signature? </i><br />
here it is,<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
void sig_handler(int signo) {}</blockquote>
signo - signal number crossponding to the register signal.<br />
Inside the function, we can write our own story.<br />
<br />
Ok, <i>How the final code will be? </i><br />
here is the simple one,<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
#include <stdio.h><stdio .h=".h"> <stdio .h=".h"><br />#include</stdio></stdio><stdio .h=".h"><stdio .h=".h"> <signal.h> <signal .h=".h"><signal .h=".h"><br />#include <unistd.h><unistd .h=".h"><br /><br />void sig_handler(int signo)<br />{<br /> if (signo == SIGINT)<br /> printf("received SIGINT\n");<br />}<br /><br />int main(void)<br />{<br /> if (signal(SIGINT, sig_handler) == SIG_ERR)<br /> printf("\ncan't catch SIGINT\n");<br /> // A long long wait so that we can easily issue a signal to this process<br /> while(1)<br /> sleep(1);<br /> return 0;<br />} </unistd></signal></signal></stdio></stdio></blockquote>
<br />
Now, run the code and press CTRL + C. It will print "^Creceived SIGINT".<br />
<br />
But, <i>LINUX has alot of signals, is it possible to do for all signal of LINUX?</i><br />
Expect SIGKILL and SIGSTOP, we can use any signal in the place of SIGINT. So, change signal you would like register, change the body of sig_handler function as you like. Your coding will be done.<br />
<br />
In my case, I have to generate a signal on my own... I choose to send user signal(SIGUSR1)...<br />
So,<i> the code will be</i>?<br />
here it is,<br />
<br />
<blockquote>
#include <stdio.h> <stdio .h=".h"><stdio .h=".h"><br />#include </stdio></stdio><stdio .h=".h"><stdio .h=".h"><signal.h> <signal .h=".h"><signal .h=".h"><br />#include <unistd.h><unistd .h=".h"><br /><br />void sig_handler(int signo)<br />{<br /> if (signo == SIGUSR1)<br /> printf("received SIGUSR1\n");<br />}<br /><br />int main(void)<br />{<br /> if (signal(SIGUSR1, sig_handler) == SIG_ERR)<br /> printf("\ncan't catch SIGUSR1\n");<br /> // A long long wait so that we can easily issue a signal to this process<br /> while(1)<br /> sleep(1);<br /> return 0;<br />}</unistd></signal></signal></stdio></stdio></blockquote>
<br />
Thats all, compile and run it :)... But how to send user signal? The following line will do that...<br />
<blockquote>
KILL -USR1 PID</blockquote>
Got the signal!!!.... ALAGAPPANhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08550636920297689583noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-804944851806981108.post-61685511775890203572012-09-25T17:49:00.000+05:302012-09-25T17:49:17.265+05:30Android Input Device Events<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div>
Hi friends,<br />
<br />
I have got task dealing with touch monitor. I have to implement multitouch in our project. In the middle, I wanted to see input events. My teammate gave me the keyword to see the input event and to manually send input event to any devices. I would like to put it here. So, Me and You can refer, when we want it...<br />
<br />
<u><b>Android getevent and sendevent </b></u><br />
<br />
ya, as you guess...<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>getevent is to read the input event from the device(/dev/input/device-name) and</li>
<li>sendevent is to write the input event to the device(/dev/input/device_name) manually</li>
</ul>
Before, the getevent and sendevent... Lets have a brief look into the input event... <br />
<u>Input Event</u> : Basically inputs are written has (sequence of ) events in the device(/dev/input/event(device) in case of Linux). All input events comprise of three values namely,<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>Type : type of the event like Key, Sync, Misc, LED, etc.</li>
<li>Code : value corresponding to the key, which is pressed.</li>
<li>Value : Zero for release and One for click/press, in case of key press and mouse click event. some running number in other case( I don't have too much knowledge in it).</li>
</ul>
</div>
With these 3, OS will understand the input given by us and perform the action to the corresponding input.<br />
<br />
Example : when we press key 2 in the keyboard... event sequence will be like the below<br />
<br />
In ubuntu, (I wrote a c program to read the input even from device and the output is below)<br />
Event: type 4 (Misc), code 4 (ScanCode), value 458783 [Conveying the event is scancode]<br />Event: type 1 (Key), code 3 (2), value 1 [key 2 pressed]<br />Event: type 0 (Sync), code 0 (Sync), value 0 [sync event] <br />Event: type 4 (Misc), code 4 (ScanCode), value 458783 [conveying the event is scancode]<br />Event: type 1 (Key), code 3 (2), value 0 [key 2 release]<br />Event: type 0 (Sync), code 0 (Sync), value 0 [sync event]<br />
<br />
In andriod,<br />
Event: type 1 (Key), code 3 (2), value 1 [key 2 pressed]<br />Event: type 0 (Sync), code 0 (Sync), value 0 [sync event]
<br />
Event: type 1 (Key), code 3 (2), value 0 [key 2 release]<br />Event: type 0 (Sync), code 0 (Sync), value 0 [sync event]<br />
<br />
This is for pressing the key 2 once... This will be written into the device, OS will read it and perform the actions.<br />
<br />ok now...<br />
<br />
<u>getevent </u>: will print the event written into the device.<br />
syntax : getevent device<br />
example : getevent /dev/input/event0<br />
output : In android, it didn't say the scancode... but all the inputs are handled as scancodes. output is,<br />
0001 0003 00000001 <br />0000 0000 00000000<br />0001 0003 00000000<br />0000 0000 00000000<br />
<br />
<u>sendevent</u> : will allow us to give the input in the terminal.<br />
syntax : sendevent device type code value.<br />
example : for writing key 2 into the device.<br />
shell@android:/ # sendevent dev/input/event0 0000 0000 00000000<br />shell@android:/ # sendevent dev/input/event0 0001 0003 00000001<br />shell@android:/ # sendevent dev/input/event0 0000 0000 00000000<br />shell@android:/ # sendevent dev/input/event0 0000 0000 00000000<br />
<br />
<br />
P.S. : Remember the two points below,<br />
<br />
<ol style="text-align: left;">
<li> Run it in the android shell.</li>
<li> Should have root permission.</li>
</ol>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<br /></div>
ALAGAPPANhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08550636920297689583noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-804944851806981108.post-42276267832396528652012-09-24T18:07:00.000+05:302012-09-24T18:07:35.104+05:30Mission Venkatagiri: Conquering of old robber’s fort!!! - Trekking<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
Hi friends,</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PfhQ5I-h2f0/UGBKkBrGiJI/AAAAAAAAAdE/ODM8rSiEm1E/s1600/IMAG0109.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PfhQ5I-h2f0/UGBKkBrGiJI/AAAAAAAAAdE/ODM8rSiEm1E/s320/IMAG0109.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Do you want to run over the stones, jump through the bushes
and thorns, jump over the rocks, climb the mountain and visit a fort built by
robbers before centuries???... What you say, “yes” or “no”???</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
As you say yes, everyone will say yes… because everyone wants
their life to be adventurous… </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
But no one will ask for such an adventure. But few are
little different like me. I googled for it... I googled “trekking near Chennai”…
I found “Chennai Trekking Club (CTC)”. Members of CTC are people, who want
adventure, who like outdoor activities. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I
registered in it. Every weekend; organizers in CTC will organize some events
like trekking, cycling, running, plantation, etc. Any members of CTC can
register and take part in it. Importantly, CTC is non-profitable organization. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
So, what is there after registering…? Adventures!!! </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I started my adventures with Venkatagiri hills in AP, India.
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
And here is the story of my first trek…</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Mission
Venkatagiri: Conquering of old robber’s fort!!!</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The story of 19 CTCians…</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-nDeVwKVlRzg/UGBLB3HGQzI/AAAAAAAAAdM/y3PVXQDrJ5c/s1600/IMG_1593.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-nDeVwKVlRzg/UGBLB3HGQzI/AAAAAAAAAdM/y3PVXQDrJ5c/s320/IMG_1593.JPG" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
If I just say “they went and conquered it”, then the story
won’t be interesting… So, let’s make it interesting now… So, ready for the
story… Ya, here it is…</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
On sep 7<sup>th</sup> 2012 Midnight, 19 trekkers under team
Emperors went to capture the old robber’s fort at venkatagiri hill on three
fighter planes namely, Safari-0001, Ikon and Indica started from Chennai Tidal
park, CMBT and Guindy. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
But conquering a fort without some hurdles won’t be possible
right???... ya they started facing problems since they started. At first,
the Flight safari-0001’s Head light didn’t work!!! But our pilot Bala managed
to ride without headlight.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The next big hurdle aroused in few minute since they started
the fighter planes. They faced heavy rain. So, they parked those fighters under
a bridge to repack the goods safely and to share the loads properly in all
there fighter plane to product it from rain… And they started the journey again,
But………… <span style="font-family: Wingdings;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Second Fighter IKON’s viper went off!!!... So another pilot
Raghu had to manage without viper in that heavy rain. So, he followed the
safari-0001 slowly. Then and there, our co-pilot Arul went out through the
windows and dried the water as a viper (:P) while flying high. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ywV6VR73dOI/UGBKR5a525I/AAAAAAAAAc8/SxRroq2nK0g/s1600/IMG_1568.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ywV6VR73dOI/UGBKR5a525I/AAAAAAAAAc8/SxRroq2nK0g/s320/IMG_1568.JPG" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Then two, three hours went peacefully. Even many went to
sleep… Around 5 AM in the Saturday morning, our third fighter Indica hit the
road side pavement and got a flat tire. So, five of our warriors tried repair
it. So, they took the spare tire out and placed it near the back tire and
removed the front tire which got flat. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Wait wait!!! Do you want some twist??? Ok! Within
removing the front tire, our five warriors missed (lost) the spare tire… Dear
Readers, I’m not making this twist on my own in the story… really they missed
it… Believe me Pls!!! But I seriously feel that those old robbers sent these
hurdles… what do you think???... Ok ok , back to the story… So they waited till
the dawn and searched for it, but in vain. Hard decision was made to leave
warriors Amrita and Tirthank, they bid adieu to them and carried with our
journey. (Journey would have been better with you two frnds… Sry… we too missed
you in this trek)</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-PA1GRHf74vA/UGBNgF9TxaI/AAAAAAAAAd0/jtp1mfyHuSg/s1600/DSC09012.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-PA1GRHf74vA/UGBNgF9TxaI/AAAAAAAAAd0/jtp1mfyHuSg/s320/DSC09012.JPG" width="240" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Then the 7 seater fighter became 11 seater safari-0001 and 5
seater fighter IKON became 6-seater…</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
After an hour or two, they reached venkatagiri… Captain Bala
and Ravi went to local police station to warn everyone not to help those
robbers to escape before they capture their fort… </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Then they went near to the base of the hill and parked the
fighter in the near field and started walking. Pilots early had a plan to land
the fighter planes right in the peak, but robbers may escape on seeing the
fighter planes. So, they parked in the base and started walking to the robber’s
fort…</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-g1Zlvon7SP4/UGBMDjP4e6I/AAAAAAAAAdU/KLJUJZ6ebmc/s1600/DSC09013.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-g1Zlvon7SP4/UGBMDjP4e6I/AAAAAAAAAdU/KLJUJZ6ebmc/s320/DSC09013.JPG" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
On the way to the fort, they took tasty poli for lunch!!!
And then with captain<span style="color: #1f497d;"> </span>bala as the lead and
Ravi as the sweep, they entered old robber’s fort by 4pm in the evening… But <span style="font-family: Wingdings;">L</span> … There were no robbers… </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I think, somehow they got information that the CTCians are
coming to capture the fort… They evacuated their fort…</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
But our commando Raja took the knife out of his bag to slice
the heads of those robbers. So, how can he keep the knife back into the bag
without slicing something??? So, he sliced the heads of carrot, potatoes,
tomatoes, onions… and made an awesome biriyani!!! With that biriyani our 17
warriors went to sleep… </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ns2J4iV568M/UGBMtA1XkrI/AAAAAAAAAdk/q5tpsziP-r8/s1600/IMG_1654.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ns2J4iV568M/UGBMtA1XkrI/AAAAAAAAAdk/q5tpsziP-r8/s320/IMG_1654.JPG" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Next day beings with the temperature less than 16 degree and
wind with the speed around 100km/hr… Since it was like, fan was running at full
speed and AC was at 16 degree… our 17 warriors slept tight inside the blanket
and tent. But, our pilot woke up all of them with a three letter word… any
guess, what that word is???...No! He just said “TEA!!!”… With that everyone
woke up to drink tea. But our pilot lied to wake up all, there were no tea!! …</div>
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<br /></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
Then warrior explored the fort and captured it in their
memories and cams!!! Then our Bala, Ravi and Arul made wonderful tea and
breakfast. Then they started home from the peak… </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Interesting, on the way back they saw 5 local guys and 2
outsiders climbing up… Our Ravi, Raja and few helped the local guys with water…
Then they had rusk for lunch and reached back the base…</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-0BAeip3Aqvc/UGBNyop0yJI/AAAAAAAAAd8/GpbHcadTZ48/s1600/IMG_1852.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-0BAeip3Aqvc/UGBNyop0yJI/AAAAAAAAAd8/GpbHcadTZ48/s320/IMG_1852.JPG" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
But they lost their way from the base to village. So, they
explored the base and found our way back to village. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Those nice villagers thought that our bala & ravi with
their team, conquered and defeated those robbers. So, they helped the team to
take bath at their pump. Poor villagers, they didn’t know that
our team didn’t even see a single robber there.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Then they loaded back in to the flights. But our pilot had
parked the fighter safari safely in a pit. So, they struggled and with the help
of the villagers, they lifted the fighter back from the pit. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Then they came to know that local guys, who were all helped
by our caption Ravi and Raja are robbers. They robbed the 2 outsiders, who were
climbing up when our CTCian’s climbing down. And one of the Warriors Murali
captured those robbers in his cam. But, they knew it only after reaching back
Chennai. So, they were not able
to help them at that time.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Then, our 17 trekkers left the ventakagiri and reached back
Chennai on Sunday night.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Unforgettable Moments....</b> <br />
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Tent... </div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-h9c34Ss20v0/UGBOVCRLzaI/AAAAAAAAAeE/k14Tyl3AnIY/s1600/_MG_3822.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-h9c34Ss20v0/UGBOVCRLzaI/AAAAAAAAAeE/k14Tyl3AnIY/s400/_MG_3822.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Campfire... </div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Y0sZ6PDqVlM/UGBOvmiKcDI/AAAAAAAAAeM/KYLWaJR7j5U/s1600/DSCN0403.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="225" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Y0sZ6PDqVlM/UGBOvmiKcDI/AAAAAAAAAeM/KYLWaJR7j5U/s400/DSCN0403.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Nature...</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-q9MJbdNhLdI/UGBPl1PTPnI/AAAAAAAAAek/2KLamzPt0tQ/s1600/DSC_0330.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="265" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-q9MJbdNhLdI/UGBPl1PTPnI/AAAAAAAAAek/2KLamzPt0tQ/s400/DSC_0330.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Enjoyment...</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-2DvOJoSujoo/UGBP4PiWioI/AAAAAAAAAes/JAtdVUeWRFA/s1600/DSC_1176.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="265" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-2DvOJoSujoo/UGBP4PiWioI/AAAAAAAAAes/JAtdVUeWRFA/s400/DSC_1176.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Sunrise... </div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-5Hwuu3wOz8c/UGBQWuNBglI/AAAAAAAAAe0/NHSI0qLgQ08/s1600/IMAG0122.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-5Hwuu3wOz8c/UGBQWuNBglI/AAAAAAAAAe0/NHSI0qLgQ08/s400/IMAG0122.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Climbing...</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-4gWW3kIBwKE/UGBRrV1rUzI/AAAAAAAAAe8/dBayByzRAes/s1600/DSC_0062.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-4gWW3kIBwKE/UGBRrV1rUzI/AAAAAAAAAe8/dBayByzRAes/s400/DSC_0062.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Fort...</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-IAYV04PbA0A/UGBR6Mxs-hI/AAAAAAAAAfE/DTrGV_r8HHs/s1600/DSC_1253.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="265" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-IAYV04PbA0A/UGBR6Mxs-hI/AAAAAAAAAfE/DTrGV_r8HHs/s400/DSC_1253.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Me...</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-k0wdZJVgdRg/UGBPXBGjyUI/AAAAAAAAAec/Nl8WN7c1JRE/s1600/DSC_0185.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="265" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-k0wdZJVgdRg/UGBPXBGjyUI/AAAAAAAAAec/Nl8WN7c1JRE/s400/DSC_0185.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> From me</span></b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">, </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I enjoyed a lot... Though everyone was unknown to me until
Friday midnight, I feel like, I spent two days with my cousins and close
friends... These adventurous trips are dreams for me, since my childhood... "Superb
Place, Awesome people, fabulous trip, a winning team.", <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>what else is needed for an adventurous
trip...since we loaded bags in the car near the tidal park, everything was
adventurous until we unloaded the bag from car back in CMBT...
Unforgettable weekend and my first trekking... Thanks all...It was really
awesome… Looking forward for many more such an adventures treks!</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ErXQ3O180gM/UGBSWrh6ckI/AAAAAAAAAfM/JZZ-o1JIwd0/s1600/DSC_1165.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="212" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ErXQ3O180gM/UGBSWrh6ckI/AAAAAAAAAfM/JZZ-o1JIwd0/s320/DSC_1165.JPG" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
By one among those 17,</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
ALAGAPPAN…</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</div>
ALAGAPPANhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08550636920297689583noreply@blogger.com6East St, Venkatagiri, Andhra Pradesh, India13.95596 79.58129.994211 74.527489 17.917709 84.634910999999988tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-804944851806981108.post-26832572166269943992012-07-20T15:12:00.000+05:302012-07-20T15:15:26.133+05:30Android Notification ++<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Hi friend,<br />
<br />
Today, I was working in creating the Notification. I have to notify, when back button is pressed from my android app. As usual I went through the android developer site and studied how to do notify in the notification bar. But I had a small problem in it, which you can also get, when you work in Android Notification. So I planned to share it here.<br />
<br />
<b>Android Notification </b>++<br />
<br />
Creating Notification is very simple. Just read it in android developer portal, probably you have to end with the following lines of code to create notification.<br />
<br />
/Overriding the Back Button press event /<br />
@Override<br />
public void onBackPressed() {<br />
// do something on back.<br />
<br />
/* Get a reference to the <code>NotificationManager */</code><br />
NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) <br />
getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);<br />
<br />
/* Instantiate the <code>Notification */</code><br />
Notification notification = new Notification(R.drawable.icon,<br />
"A new notification", System.currentTimeMillis());<br />
<br />
/* Hide the notification after its selected */<br />
notification.flags |= Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;<br />
<br />
<br />
/* Creating the intent to an activity, which has to be called and setting it to notification */<br />
Intent intent = new Intent(this, ActivityName.class);<br />
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP);<br />
PendingIntent activity = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent, 0);<br />
notification.setLatestEventInfo(this, "This is the title",<br />
"This is the text", activity);<br />
<br />
/*Pass the <code>Notification</code> to the <code>NotificationManager */</code> <br />
notification.number += 1;<br />
notificationManager.notify(0, notification);<br />
}<br />
<br />
<b>Sending the activity to background</b><br />
<br />
But above lines of code will not send the activity to the background. So you will see the notification but the activity will be open. So you have to add the following line to send the activity to the background.<br />
<br />
<code>moveTaskToBack (true);</code><br />
<br />
<b>Bringing the activity to front</b><code> </code><br />
<b><code> </code></b><br />
<code></code><br />
Once the notification is clicked, the intent will be created newly (note that the activity will be created newly). Older activity will be running in the back of the newly created activity. But most of the case we don't need it. We will need to open the activity that we sent to the background. The following line will do that magic for us.<br />
<br />
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP);<br />
<br />
<b>NOW</b><br />
<br />
Creating the notification and sending the task to the back and on clicking the notification bringing the same old activity (or task) to the front is done by the following lines of code.<br />
<br />
@Override<br />
public void onBackPressed() {<br />
// do something on back.<br />
moveTaskToBack (true);<br />
NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) <br />
getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);<br />
Notification notification = new Notification(R.drawable.ic_launcher,<br />
"A new notification", System.currentTimeMillis());<br />
// Hide the notification after its selected<br />
notification.flags |= Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;<br />
<br />
Intent intent = new Intent(this, Test.class);<br />
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP);<br />
PendingIntent activity = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent, 0);<br />
notification.setLatestEventInfo(this, "This is the title",<br />
"This is the text", activity);<br />
notification.number += 1;<br />
notificationManager.notify(0, notification);<br />
}<br />
<br />
Thats All!!! enjoy!!! </div>ALAGAPPANhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08550636920297689583noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-804944851806981108.post-29947041324552214832012-05-11T17:58:00.000+05:302012-05-11T18:30:10.154+05:30Don't want your android to sleep soon!!!<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
Hi friend,</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I got another one interesting task in my project. The task is by default the sleep time in
Android ICS was 1 min, we want to set to 30 minutes as default.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
If you check in Settings > display > sleep, it will
display as 1 minute as default and there will not be any never option.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
So now if we want to change the default sleep value while customizing
the android, just follow the following steps…</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Step 1: open the following xml file… android/frameworks/base/packages/SettingsProvider/res/values/defaults.xml.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Step 2: change the default sleep time value in the line,</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><"integer
name="def_screen_off_timeout">60000<"/integer">…</span><integer name="def_screen_off_timeout"></integer> I changed it to 1800000 (30 minutes)… </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Now, if you check in Settings > display > sleep, it
will display as 30 minutes as default…</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
And if you don’t want timeout, set it to ‘-1’ …</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Now, if you check in Settings > display > sleep, it
won’t show any time out value… <span style="font-family: Wingdings;">:)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
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mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0in;
mso-para-margin-right:0in;
mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0in;
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mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
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mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
ANOTHER METHOD: Editing the sleep time in the Settings source…</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Step 1: open the file, android/packages/apps/Settings/src/com/android/settings/DisplaySettings.java</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Step 2: Add the line, “Settings.System.putInt(getContentResolver(),
SCREEN_OFF_TIMEOUT, -1);” before the line “ final long currentTimeout =
Settings.System.getLong(resolver, SCREEN_OFF_TIMEOUT,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>FALLBACK_SCREEN_TIMEOUT_VALUE);”</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Now, if you check in Settings > display > sleep, it
won’t show any time out value… <span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;">:)</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
DO REBUILD THE ANDROID AFTER THE CHANGES!!! DON’T FORGET!!!</div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
Task Completed :) :) :)<span style="font-family: Wingdings;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</div>ALAGAPPANhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08550636920297689583noreply@blogger.com8tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-804944851806981108.post-27099694893391788922012-05-10T19:09:00.001+05:302012-05-10T19:09:25.169+05:30Out of Memory - dalvikvm-heap error<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<div class="MsoNormal">
Hi friend,</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Recently in our project SystemUI was crashing, saying that “Unfortunately,
SystemUI has stopped”. I was supposed to fix it, so went through logcat and for
found error as follow…</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
D/dalvikvm( 2120): GC_FOR_ALLOC freed 10K, 7% free
14024K/14983K, paused 10ms</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I/dalvikvm-heap( 2120): Forcing collection of SoftReferences
for 1587212-byte allocation</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
D/dalvikvm( 2120): GC_BEFORE_OOM freed 14K, 7% free
14009K/14983K, paused 0ms</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
E/dalvikvm-heap( 2120): Out of memory on a 1587212-byte
allocation.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I/dalvikvm( 2120): "main" prio=5 tid=1 RUNNABLE</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………..</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
D/AndroidRuntime( 2120): Shutting down VM</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
W/dalvikvm( 2120): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught
exception (group=0xb598b180)</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
E/AndroidRuntime( 2120): FATAL EXCEPTION: main</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
E/AndroidRuntime( 2120): java.lang.OutOfMemoryError</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
E/AndroidRuntime( 2120):<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native
Method)</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
W/ActivityManager( 1682):<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Force finishing activity </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>SOLUTION</b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The error is the default heap size was not enough, so we
need to increase the heap size or decrease the data in the heap to overcome
this problem. We planned to increase the heap size. So we mounted the system
image and edited the build.prop file in it, and then the problem was solved.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The solution is to increase the dalvik heap size by entering
the one line in the build.prop script inside the system folder.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Step 1: use a file explore and open the build.prop file
inside the system folder.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Step 2: enter the dalvik.vm.heapsize=32m. (I needed 32 MB of
heap, so I specified it as 32… you can modify it as per your need)</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Step 3: Restart your android.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The problem solved <span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;">:)</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
If you are working with android source code…if you are customizing
the android… and you want to solve in the source code… follow the following
steps…</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Step 1: open the main.mk in the folder android/build/core.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Step 2: enter the line ADDITIONAL_BUILD_PROPERTIES +=
dalvik.vm.heapsize=32m (I needed 32 MB of heap, so I specified it as 32… you
can modify it as per your need) after the line ADDITIONAL_BUILD_PROPERTIES +=
dalvik.vm.stack-trace-file=/data/anr/traces.txt.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Step 3: save it and rebuilt it… </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The problem solved <span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;">:)</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
From that time, I’m following the same, whenever I get out
of memory problem <span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;">;)</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</div>ALAGAPPANhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08550636920297689583noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-804944851806981108.post-48049755251775666992012-04-16T16:51:00.000+05:302012-04-16T16:51:39.857+05:30Lost your GRUB??? - Boot-Repair<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Hi friends,</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Lost your GRUB??? don't go to police!!! i will help you... ;)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Recently when we installed winXP for
testing our project, in the system which has Ubuntu and Win7 already installed...
on the Next day, when we are done with testing... I wanted my Ubuntu and win7 back
for development work...but when I restarted the system, I found that the GRUB
was removed... and it took me half a session to overcome this problem... here
is the solution for it now…(Don’t expect something great from me now...half
session to Google and find the tool!!!)... </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Lost your GRUB??? Here is the
solution!!!...</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Boot-Repair</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">This a free tool, to restore the
GRUB in your system. When you run this tool, you will get back your last GRUB
back, but the OS you installed and all the modification you have made in the
system after losing the GRUB will be lost. In my case, I lost win XP... but I
got back my Ubuntu and win7...<b> </b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">So here are the steps I followed,</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> STEP 1: start the system with
live USB or live CD... and get into Try Ubuntu mode... </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> STEP 2: open the terminal in
the Ubuntu...</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> STEP 3: run</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">sudo
add-apt-repository ppa:yannubuntu/boot-repair && sudo apt-get update</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">sudo
apt-get install -y boot-repair && boot-repair</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">STEP 4: reboot the system...</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Thats all, now you can see your
GRUB!!!...</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">For more information about
BOOT-REPAIR, click<a href="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Boot-Repair"><span style="color: blue;"> here </span></a></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">But the correct method is by
doing something in GRUB… but I don’t have that much knowledge in it… so I used
BOOT-REPAIR…</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</div>ALAGAPPANhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08550636920297689583noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-804944851806981108.post-83730338003419950772011-07-22T12:38:00.009+05:302011-07-28T19:35:17.581+05:30MAGIC(MATH) in C - CRACK IT IF YOU CAN!!!<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><m:smallfrac m:val="off"> <m:dispdef> <m:lmargin m:val="0"> <m:rmargin m:val="0"> <m:defjc m:val="centerGroup"> <m:wrapindent m:val="1440"> <m:intlim m:val="subSup"> <m:narylim m:val="undOvr"> </m:narylim></m:intlim> </m:wrapindent> Hi friends,<br />
<br />
When I was doing my C language course... My instructor shown a small magic and asked us to find the logic behind it... I and my friends took one day to crack it...<br />
Do you wanna know... what is that magic???<br />
Would you like to crack it??? <br />
Could you crack it???<br />
Ok here is the link for that .exe file... Download it and command the answer IF YOU CAN...<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.megaupload.com/?d=VYBENB12" style="color: blue;"><u><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; font-size: large;">DOWNLOAD(.ZIP)</span></u></a><u><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="color: black;"> </span></span></u><br />
</m:defjc></m:rmargin></m:lmargin></m:dispdef></m:smallfrac><br />
(Friends, the above link will open the MEGAUPLOAD site... you need to wait for 30 to 40 sec and then click on the regular download..and then you can download the zip file..you need to extract the zip to get the exe file- this is because i cannot upload or link the exe file directly from my system)..<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">ANSWER:</span><br />
<m:smallfrac m:val="off"> <m:dispdef> <m:lmargin m:val="0"> <m:rmargin m:val="0"> <m:defjc m:val="centerGroup"> <m:wrapindent m:val="1440"> <m:intlim m:val="subSup"> <m:narylim m:val="undOvr"> </m:narylim></m:intlim> </m:wrapindent> It’s been a week; I didn't receive any response... So here is solution...<br />
<br />
Whatever may be the number... When you add the digits and subtract it from the number... the result will be multiples of 9... So each time, I gave the same symbol for the all multiples of 9... so your symbol has to be, the symbol which I gave for those multiples of 9… <br />
<br />
And here is the source code…</m:defjc></m:rmargin></m:lmargin></m:dispdef></m:smallfrac><br />
<u><a href="http://www.megaupload.com/?d=PJ8QHSD4" style="color: blue;"><u><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; font-size: large;">SOURCE CODE</span></u></a></u><br />
<m:smallfrac m:val="off"><m:dispdef><m:lmargin m:val="0"><m:rmargin m:val="0"><m:defjc m:val="centerGroup"><br />
</m:defjc></m:rmargin></m:lmargin></m:dispdef></m:smallfrac></div>ALAGAPPANhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08550636920297689583noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-804944851806981108.post-23276001458361505582011-02-22T20:10:00.000+05:302011-02-22T20:10:28.095+05:30FUZZY LOGIC<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">Hi friends,<br />
One of my junior asked me about FUZZY LOGIC.. so i learned about it.. i would like to share it with you all..<br />
so it is..<br />
<br />
<b>FUZZY LOGIC</b><br />
if you ask me for the definition.. i would say as it is given in the Wikipedia..<b> </b><br />
<blockquote><b>"Fuzzy logic</b> is a form of many-valued logic derived from fuzzy set theory to deal with reasoning that is robust and approximate rather than brittle and exact." </blockquote>but if you ask me to explain.. i would be saying as below..<br />
<br />
if someone is asked to write coding for controlling the fan switch.. probably the algorithm would be as<br />
=>IF temperature IS HOT, switch ON the fan.. ELSE, switch OFF the fan..<br />
this is crisp logic.. binary logic.. the term hot is considered as TRUE(1) and the rest considered as FALSE(0)..so when the sensor gives certain value nearer to hot and more than the median.. it will be considered as TRUE(1)..<br />
<br />
But in the case of FUZZY LOGIC.. there are many values are given between the TRUE and FALSE..<br />
if we are writing the same program in FUZZY LOGIC.. the coding would be..<br />
=>IF temperature IS very cold THEN stop fan<br />
=>IF temperature IS cold THEN turn down fan<br />
=>IF temperature IS normal THEN maintain level<br />
=>IF temperature IS hot THEN speed up fan<br />
Thus the TRUE (1) and the FALSE(0) as many values between them.. fuzzy works on IF... THEN.. rather than IF.. ELSE..<br />
<br />
In case of FUZZY LOGIC, we have ranges between the TRUE and FALSE..<br />
<br />
if you ask for another example..<br />
consider a 100ml glass with 30ml water in it.. and someone is asking, is that glass full?..<br />
<u><br />
</u><br />
<u>case i:</u> if you are saying that glass is empty since the water is less than half of the glass... then this is crisp(binary) logic...<br />
<br />
<u>case ii:</u> if you are saying that glass is 30% full and 70% empty.. then this is FUZZY LOGIC..<br />
<br />
the control system designed using this logic is FUZZY CONTROL SYSTEM...<br />
<br />
hope i have explained mean for FUZZY LOGIC.. if you have any clarification.. post me.. i will clear it.. </div>ALAGAPPANhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08550636920297689583noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-804944851806981108.post-65728572445333022172011-02-21T09:03:00.000+05:302011-02-21T09:03:00.734+05:30BELIEVE IT OR NOT.,,<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div style="font-family: inherit;">HI friend, </div><div style="font-family: inherit;">From my early days, i have been hearing a story about great personalities.. today i googled it to know the full story... but i end up with something else that i would like to share with you...</div><div style="font-family: inherit;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: inherit;"><b>BELIEVE IT OR NOT...</b></div><div style="font-family: inherit;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: inherit;">LONG LONG ago there was a farmer and his son lived in Scotland.. one day when the farmer was on his way to his farm, he heard a cry for help from nearby lake.. Our farmer went there and saw a boy struggling in the lake.. our farmer jumped and saved his life.. Then the boy went to his home and farmer went to his farm.. "THE END".. sorry sorry.. we need to have a twist in it.. so end is not in here..</div><div style="font-family: inherit;"> </div><div style="font-family: inherit;">Next day, a noble king arrived to that farmer's house to say thanks for saving his son's life.. and he offered him more money.. but our farmer didn't accept it... since it is not for the money, he save that boy's life.. it is a good humanity..</div><div style="font-family: inherit;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: inherit;">Then the king saw a little in that farmer's house.. and he asked "is this your son?"..</div><div style="font-family: inherit;">The farmer said "yes"..</div><div style="font-family: inherit;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: inherit;">then the king said.."I will make you a deal. let me take him and give him a good education. he will grow to a man you can be proud of"</div><div style="font-family: inherit;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: inherit;">And that he did. In time, Farmer's son graduated from St. Mary's Hospital Medical School in London.</div><div style="font-family: inherit;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: inherit;">Years afterward, the nobleman's son was stricken with pneumonia. What saved him? The medicine discovered by that farmer's son... "THE END"....</div><div style="font-family: inherit;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: inherit;">would you like me to give some name for those personalities in this story.. then, i will give the same name as people says to me... </div><div style="font-family: inherit;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: inherit;">The name of the medicine is PENICILLIN... of course, the farmer's son is SIR ALEXANDER FLEMING...</div><div style="font-family: inherit;">the noble king is LORD RANDOLPH CHURCHILL.. and the name of the king's son is SIR WINSTON CHURCHILL..</div><div style="font-family: inherit;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: inherit;">MORAL: "FICTION ALWAYS BE CHARMING"</div><div style="font-family: inherit;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: inherit;">CONCLUSION:</div><div style="font-family: inherit;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: inherit;">If you're thinking this story rings too good to be true, you are absolutely right. "Charming as it is," observes a <a href="http://urbanlegends.about.com/gi/dynamic/offsite.htm?site=http://www.winstonchurchill.org/learn/myths/myths/fleming%2Dsaved%2Dhim%2Dfrom%2Ddrowning">Churchill Centre page</a> devoted to alleged convergences between the lives of Winston churchill and Alexander Fleming, "it is certainly fiction."</div><div style="font-family: inherit;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: inherit;"> </div><div style="font-family: inherit;">Among the reasons set forth in support of that moral are:</div><ul style="font-family: inherit;"><li>There is no record of Winston Churchill nearly drowning in a Scottish bog when he was young.</li>
<li>There is no record of Lord Randolph Churchill paying for Alexander Fleming's education.</li>
<li>Though it is true that Winston Churchill contracted pneumonia more than once during World War II and was treated with an antibiotic called sulfadiazine ("M&B"), he was never, according to available medical records, treated with penicillin.</li>
</ul><span style="font-family: inherit;"> That said, Sir Alexander Fleming was indeed the discoverer of penicillin, and Churchill did apparently consult with the brilliant physician and professor of medicine once in 1946 when he had a staph infection that proved resistant to the drug. </span><div style="font-family: inherit;">The Churchill Centre attributes the apocryphal tale, which has circulated in email form since 1999, to a 1950 book called "Worship Programs for Juniors" by Alice A. Bays and Elizabeth Jones Oakbery.</div></div>ALAGAPPANhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08550636920297689583noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-804944851806981108.post-60679655722387168512011-02-18T20:29:00.000+05:302011-02-18T20:29:03.795+05:30NICE WAY TO EXPRESS IT!!!!...<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">hi friend,<br />
last month the picture i have captured through my mobile cam have been published in THE HINDU weekends, under the heading "CAUGHT SNAPPING".. i would like to share those pictures..<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-IKUR-4DK1V8/TV6GAYleKCI/AAAAAAAAAXk/8YooZr6aX5o/s1600/01122010027.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-IKUR-4DK1V8/TV6GAYleKCI/AAAAAAAAAXk/8YooZr6aX5o/s400/01122010027.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-NItdypWWH-M/TV6GCe37aoI/AAAAAAAAAXo/_tpt43g3fek/s1600/01122010029.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-NItdypWWH-M/TV6GCe37aoI/AAAAAAAAAXo/_tpt43g3fek/s400/01122010029.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-UWAPMsCLJ0Q/TV6GEu2vdLI/AAAAAAAAAXs/4gjF1JCP9bg/s1600/01122010034.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-UWAPMsCLJ0Q/TV6GEu2vdLI/AAAAAAAAAXs/4gjF1JCP9bg/s400/01122010034.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br />
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NOTE three things in it..which attracted my eyes..<br />
1. DRIVE IT LIKE YOU STOLE IT<br />
2. REVERES in reveres<br />
3. Get Off My Tail!<br />
<br />
i have took some more photos alone with it.. here it is<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-qm5fY6JDBXI/TV6HadSu2mI/AAAAAAAAAXw/lkqE3FL7Yi0/s1600/01122010035.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-qm5fY6JDBXI/TV6HadSu2mI/AAAAAAAAAXw/lkqE3FL7Yi0/s400/01122010035.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-hoMIzghTsk4/TV6HgABFTdI/AAAAAAAAAX0/RBAczQtOKIE/s1600/01122010022.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-hoMIzghTsk4/TV6HgABFTdI/AAAAAAAAAX0/RBAczQtOKIE/s400/01122010022.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br />
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</div>ALAGAPPANhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08550636920297689583noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-804944851806981108.post-32469013654793462092011-02-17T18:49:00.000+05:302011-02-22T20:12:48.570+05:30Global Positioning System (GPS)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">hi friend,<br />
since my final year project is about GPS-GSM based vehicle tracking and theft control.. i got a chance to learn about the GPS module working.. so i would like to share it with you all..<br />
<br />
<b><br />
GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM(GSP)</b><br />
<br />
Our ancestors had to go to pretty extreme measures to keep from getting lost. They erected monumental landmarks, laboriously drafted detailed maps and learned to read the stars in the night sky. <br />
But today a small device can guide us all through the world.. which is know as the GPS.. even the latest versions of mobile phones has inbuilt GPS module in it..<br />
<br />
<u>WHEN AND HOW GPS CAME:</u><br />
<br />
The <b>Global Positioning System</b> (GPS) is actually a <b>constellation</b> of 27 Earth-orbiting satellites (24 in operation and three extras in case one fails). The U.S. military developed and implemented this satellite network as a military navigation system, but soon opened it up to everybody else.<br />
<br />
A GPS receiver's job is to locate four or more of these satellites, figure out the distance to each, and use this information to deduce its own location. This operation is based on a simple mathematical principle called <b>trilateration</b>. <br />
<b><u><br />
</u></b><br />
<b><u>WORKING</u></b><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"></span><br />
<h1 class="articlePageTitle" style="font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-size: small;">2-D Trilateration</span></u></h1>Imagine you are somewhere in the United States and you are TOTALLY lost -- for whatever reason, you have absolutely no clue where you are. You find a friendly local and ask, "Where am I?" He says, "You are 625 miles from Boise, Idaho." <br />
This is a nice, hard fact, but it is not particularly useful by itself. You could be anywhere on a circle around Boise that has a radius of 625 miles, like this: <br />
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" style="width: 400px;"><tbody>
<tr> <td><br />
<br />
<center><img src="http://static.howstuffworks.com/gif/gps-trilat1.gif" /></center></td></tr>
</tbody></table>You ask somebody else where you are, and she says, "You are 690 miles from Minneapolis, Minnesota." Now you're getting somewhere. If you combine this information with the Boise information, you have two circles that intersect. You now know that you must be at one of these two intersection points, if you are 625 miles from Boise and 690 miles from Minneapolis. <br />
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" style="width: 400px;"><tbody>
<tr> <td><br />
<br />
<center><img src="http://static.howstuffworks.com/gif/gps-trilat2.gif" /></center></td></tr>
</tbody></table>If a third person tells you that you are 615 miles from Tucson, Arizona, you can eliminate one of the possibilities, because the third circle will only intersect with one of these points. You now know exactly where you are -- Denver, Colorado. <br />
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" style="width: 400px;"><tbody>
<tr> <td><br />
<br />
<center><img src="http://static.howstuffworks.com/gif/gps-trilat3.gif" /></center></td></tr>
</tbody></table>This same concept works in three-dimensional space, as well, but you're dealing with <b>spheres</b> instead of circles. In the next section, we'll look at this type of trilateration. <br />
<u><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></u><br />
<u><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></u><br />
<h1 class="articlePageTitle" style="font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-size: small;">3-D Trilateration</span></u></h1><div class="imageBox imageBoxRight" style="padding-bottom: 3px; width: 405px;"><noscript> &amp;amp;amp;lt;span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:85%;"&amp;amp;amp;gt; Your browser does not support JavaScript or it is disabled. &amp;amp;amp;lt;/span&amp;amp;amp;gt; </noscript></div>Fundamentally, three-dimensional trilateration isn't much different from two-dimensional trilateration, but it's a little trickier to visualize. Imagine the radii from the previous examples going off in all directions. So instead of a series of circles, you get a series of spheres.<br />
If you know you are 10 miles from satellite A in the sky, you could be anywhere on the surface of a huge, imaginary sphere with a 10-mile radius. If you also know you are 15 miles from satellite B, you can overlap the first sphere with another, larger sphere. The spheres intersect in a perfect circle. If you know the distance to a third satellite, you get a third sphere, which intersects with this circle at two points. <br />
The Earth itself can act as a fourth sphere -- only one of the two possible points will actually be on the surface of the planet, so you can eliminate the one in space. Receivers generally look to four or more satellites, however, to improve accuracy and provide precise altitude information. <br />
In order to make this simple calculation, then, the GPS receiver has to know two things: <br />
<ul><li>The location of at least three satellites above you </li>
<li>The distance between you and each of those satellites </li>
</ul>The GPS receiver figures both of these things out by analyzing high-frequency, low-power <b>radio signals</b> from the GPS satellites. Better units have multiple receivers, so they can pick up signals from several satellites simultaneously. <br />
Radio waves are electromagnetic energy, which means they travel at the speed of light (about 186,000 miles per second, 300,000 km per second in a vacuum). The receiver can figure out how far the signal has traveled by timing how long it took the signal to arrive.<br />
<br />
<u>NOW LET WE SEE HOW THE GPS USE THIS TO CALCULATE OUR LOCATION</u><br />
<br />
On the previous page, we saw that a GPS receiver calculates the distance to GPS satellites by timing a signal's journey from satellite to receiver. As it turns out, this is a fairly elaborate process.<br />
At a particular time (let's say midnight), the satellite begins transmitting a long, digital pattern called a <b>pseudo-random code</b>. The receiver begins running the same digital pattern also exactly at midnight. When the satellite's signal reaches the receiver, its transmission of the pattern will lag a bit behind the receiver's playing of the pattern. <br />
The length of the delay is equal to the signal's travel time. The receiver multiplies this time by the speed of light to determine how far the signal traveled. Assuming the signal traveled in a straight line, this is the distance from receiver to satellite. <br />
In order to make this measurement, the receiver and satellite both need clocks that can be synchronized down to the nanosecond. To make a satellite positioning system using only synchronized clocks, you would need to have atomic clocks not only on all the satellites, but also in the receiver itself. But atomic clocks cost somewhere between $50,000 and $100,000, which makes them a just a bit too expensive for everyday consumer use. <br />
The Global Positioning System has a clever, effective solution to this problem. Every satellite contains an expensive atomic clock, but the receiver itself uses an ordinary quartz clock, which it constantly resets. In a nutshell, the receiver looks at incoming signals from four or more satellites and gauges its own inaccuracy. In other words, there is only one value for the "current time" that the receiver can use. The correct time value will cause all of the signals that the receiver is receiving to align at a single point in space. That time value is the time value held by the atomic clocks in all of the satellites. So the receiver sets its clock to that time value, and it then has the same time value that all the atomic clocks in all of the satellites have. The GPS receiver gets atomic clock accuracy "for free." <br />
When you measure the distance to four located satellites, you can draw four spheres that all intersect at one point. Three spheres will intersect even if your numbers are way off, but <i>four</i> spheres will not intersect at one point if you've measured incorrectly. Since the receiver makes all its distance measurements using its own built-in clock, the distances will all be <b>proportionally incorrect</b>. <br />
The receiver can easily calculate the necessary adjustment that will cause the four spheres to intersect at one point. Based on this, it resets its clock to be in sync with the satellite's atomic clock. The receiver does this constantly whenever it's on, which means it is nearly as accurate as the expensive atomic clocks in the satellites. <br />
In order for the distance information to be of any use, the receiver also has to know where the satellites actually are. This isn't particularly difficult because the satellites travel in very high and predictable orbits. The GPS receiver simply stores an <b>almanac</b> that tells it where every satellite should be at any given time. Things like the pull of the moon and the sun do change the satellites' orbits very slightly, but the Department of Defense constantly monitors their exact positions and transmits any adjustments to all GPS receivers as part of the satellites' signals.<br />
<br />
Thus by these information and with above calculation, our device give us our location.. </div>ALAGAPPANhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08550636920297689583noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-804944851806981108.post-41442314089532788322010-10-14T18:48:00.000+05:302012-05-17T14:53:06.116+05:300!=?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
hello friends, do you know the proof for 0!=1?<br />
here it is...<br />
<link href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5Csudhan%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml" rel="File-List"></link><link href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5Csudhan%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx" rel="themeData"></link><link href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5Csudhan%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml" rel="colorSchemeMapping"></link> <m:smallfrac m:val="off"> <m:dispdef> <m:lmargin m:val="0"> <m:rmargin m:val="0"> <m:defjc m:val="centerGroup"> <m:wrapindent m:val="1440"> <m:intlim m:val="subSup"> <m:narylim m:val="undOvr"> </m:narylim></m:intlim> </m:wrapindent><style>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 24pt; line-height: 115%;">0! = 1?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<sup><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">N</span></sup><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">c<sub>n</sub>=1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">n!/((n-n)!n!) = 1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">(n-n)! = n!/n!<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">0! = 1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Another method</span></b><br />
<b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">n! = (n+1) ! / (n+1)</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">7! = 8!/8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">6! = 7!/7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">0! = 1!/1 =1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>ALAGAPPANhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08550636920297689583noreply@blogger.com5tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-804944851806981108.post-28151081308514890732010-10-14T18:41:00.000+05:302010-10-14T18:42:36.532+05:302 power 0?yeah friends, for many year anything to the power zero is one...<br />
do you know the proof?.... now here it is for you....<br />
<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"></meta><meta content="Word.Document" name="ProgId"></meta><meta content="Microsoft Word 12" name="Generator"></meta><meta content="Microsoft Word 12" name="Originator"></meta><link href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5Csudhan%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml" rel="File-List"></link><link href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5Csudhan%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx" rel="themeData"></link><link href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5Csudhan%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml" rel="colorSchemeMapping"></link> <m:smallfrac m:val="off"> <m:dispdef> <m:lmargin m:val="0"> <m:rmargin m:val="0"> <m:defjc m:val="centerGroup"> <m:wrapindent m:val="1440"> <m:intlim m:val="subSup"> <m:narylim m:val="undOvr"> </m:narylim></m:intlim> </m:wrapindent><style>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 24pt; line-height: 115%;">2<sup>0</sup> = 1 …………………….?<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> 2<sup>0</sup>=x<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> Log 2<sup>0</sup>= log x<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> 0*log 2=log x<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> 0=log x<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Antilog 0= x<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> 1=x </span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">or<b> x=1<o:p></o:p></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Another method:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> 2<sup>3-3</sup>=2<sup>0</sup><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">2<sup>3</sup>/2<sup>3</sup>=2<sup>0</sup><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> 1=2<sup>0</sup><o:p></o:p></span></div><br />
<br />
ALAGAPPANhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08550636920297689583noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-804944851806981108.post-7351205114603719622010-10-13T18:32:00.000+05:302011-02-22T20:16:05.188+05:30TURANOR-SOLAR POWERED BOAT<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><b>WORLD'S BIGGEST SOLAR-POWERED BOAT- TURANOR</b><br />
<br />
<div class="text">Since the end of the 80's, Raphael from Plant Solar imagines and dreams to achieve a world tour while using a minimum of energy. He first imagines achieving it with the help of an amphibious microlight. </div><div class="text">In 2003, with the partners of the company Horus Networks, they are the first in the world to propose to their clients a Web hosting and solar-energy powered electronic mails. </div>It is in 2004 that Raphael thinks about achieving the first tour of the world in a solar boat. At that time, it is not yet fashionable. He will thus have to first convince the future sponsors and the schools. To do this, he brings together and motivates a team of enthusiasts ready to follow him in this adventure. <br />
Today, more than 100 persons are working, across the world, for the PlanetSolar project...<br />
<br />
<b>THE BOAT</b><br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.planetsolar.org/images/boat/boat-4-500px.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="169" src="http://www.planetsolar.org/images/boat/boat-4-500px.png" width="320" /></a></div>PlanetSolar is a multlihull vessel topped by a large array of photovoltaic solar panels, constructed by Knierim Yacht Club, in Kiel, Germany. Built in 14 months, the biggest solar boat ever built has impressive dimensions and is yet both silent and clean. The goal is to navigate around the world at an average speed of 7.5 knots - no mean feat for a solar-powered craft. <br />
The multihull will be home to four sailors during the round-the-world attempt, and can accommodate up to forty people during the promotional trips planned at each port of call. <br />
The ideal shape and size of the boat for the chosen route will be determined by in-depth research. The PlanetSolar engineers have to factor in a host of parameters - propulsion, solar panel design, energy storage, materials, and the external environment. A whole range of studies will need to be conducted in areas such as the boat's hydro and aerodynamics, the materials used, the management and storage of energy and, finally, the power plant and the optimal routing. A concentration of futuristic technology<br />
<br />
planetsolar is a catamaran that runs solely on energy found in light. The additional removable parts allow it to expose a total of 537 sq.m of photovoltaic surface(solar panels) to the sun. This impressive data make it the biggest solar run ship in the world.<br />
<ul><li>Length: 31 m</li>
<li>Width: 15 m</li>
<li>Length with flaps: 35 m</li>
<li>Width with flaps: 23 m</li>
<li>Height: 6.1 m</li>
<li>Weight: 95 t</li>
<li>Surface of solar modules: 537 sq.m</li>
<li>PV installed power: 93.5 kW(127.0HP)</li>
<li>Average engine consumption: 20 KW(26.8 HP)</li>
<li>Average speed: 7.5 Kt(14 km/h)</li>
<li>Maximum speed : 14 kt( 25 km/h)</li>
<li>Crew: 6 people</li>
<li>People that can go onboard: 40</li>
<li>Autonomy: Never-ending solar navigation.</li>
</ul><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">Round the world in 160 days</span><br />
In 2011, the first round-the-world trip powered by solar energy will be realized, with stopovers along the equator, where the maximum amount of sunlight is available. The over 50,000-km voyage will last 160 days, for an average speed of 7.5 knots. PlanetSolar's six-men crew will cross the Atlantic Ocean, the Panama Canal, the Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean and finally the Suez Canal, to return to the Mediterranean. After a roadshow with the village that will cross Switzerland in 2009, the boat will stop in cities like New-York, San Francisco, Singapour and Abu-Dhabi.<br />
<br />
The stopovers (Miami, Cancun, San Francisco, Sydney, Singapour, Abu Dhabi) will be organised in large port cities; they will give the project a high profile, and will be used as a promotional platform for renewable energies, especially solar. <br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.planetsolar.org/images/world-around-map-3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="281" src="http://www.planetsolar.org/images/world-around-map-3.jpg" width="400" /></a></div></div>ALAGAPPANhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08550636920297689583noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-804944851806981108.post-91757366994640194262010-09-20T21:33:00.000+05:302010-09-20T21:33:32.538+05:30ONE NIGHT @ CALL CENTERhi friends,<br />
"Books are the important and interesting part of once life, which i missed till now, but I don't wanna lose it anymore" i thought this after reading the book " One night @ call center" by Chetan Bhogat, the one who made not only me but the whole India to read his books as no once book ever before....<br />
Through the story he says, that the success is in 4 things,<br />
<ul><li>Intelligence</li>
<li>Imagination</li>
<li>Self-confidence</li>
<li>Failure </li>
</ul> And the Romance in that story proves that he got "love marriage"....ALAGAPPANhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08550636920297689583noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-804944851806981108.post-54954637301380376972010-09-10T15:20:00.000+05:302011-02-22T20:13:16.914+05:30RAILWAY ACCIDENT CONTROL<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">hi,<br />
i am happy to say that i and my friend saravana pandian won the first prize in the Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, Sivakasi...i would like to share that papers abstract with you all...<br />
<m:smallfrac m:val="off"> <m:dispdef> <m:lmargin m:val="0"> <m:rmargin m:val="0"> <m:defjc m:val="centerGroup"> <m:wrapindent m:val="1440"> <m:intlim m:val="subSup"> <m:narylim m:val="undOvr"> </m:narylim></m:intlim> </m:wrapindent> </m:defjc></m:rmargin></m:lmargin></m:dispdef></m:smallfrac><br />
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 115%;">EMBEDDED BASED RAILWAY SAFETY SYSTEM</span></div><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">-life is priceless, life protection is cheap.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Right from the splendid starting of 2010 to </span>July 19, 2010, Hundreds of precious lives have been taken from our mother INDIA,<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> in thirteen train accidents. </span>The Gyaneshwari Express train derailment and Sainthia train collision are the two major accidents this year, which killed 223 passengers….</div><div class="MsoNormal">Trying to be responsible citizens of this nation, here we propose a design to reduce these accidents.</div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">“Few can foresee whither their road will lead them, till they come to its end.”</span></b></div><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">-</span><a href="http://thinkexist.com/quotes/j.r.r._tolkien/"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;">J.R.R. Tolkien </span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">(English Writer)</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">The main drawback with locomotive system in use is, even if the pilot identifies any problem in the rails, he needs at least 500 meters to stop the train using emergency braking systems, which is practically impossible. So, we send our ROVER 500 meters ahead of the train to check for any obstacles or damages found in the track (rail) using sensors and intimate to the train as well as to the nearest station via Radio Frequency with the help of a microcontroller. </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_a5qUrcpYDro/TIn-pgkelWI/AAAAAAAAAXM/-ccxA9MfJvs/s1600/untitled.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="176" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_a5qUrcpYDro/TIn-pgkelWI/AAAAAAAAAXM/-ccxA9MfJvs/s400/untitled.bmp" width="400" /></a></div></div>ALAGAPPANhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08550636920297689583noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-804944851806981108.post-63911472717240183562010-09-10T15:05:00.000+05:302010-09-10T15:05:48.157+05:30INNOVATIONHI,<br />
recently we had soft skill training in my college.... in that my trainer was asking question to all, one by one and we should go front to answer his question... in that session one interesting answer was given by my friend saravana pandian... i would like to share that with everyone because it is a good example for innovation..<br />
the question is "what would be your answer, if GOD comes and allows you to ask 3 wishes to him.."<br />
he went to the stage and gave a very innovative answer, he said<br />
"1. i wanna be immortal<br />
2.transfer all your powers to me<br />
3.resign your job"<br />
what you say now to this answer.... <br />
ALAGAPPANhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08550636920297689583noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-804944851806981108.post-29075444452498226092010-06-30T11:54:00.000+05:302010-06-30T11:54:16.281+05:30COUPLE OF SEVENTY AND STILL ROCKING CONTINUOUSLY.............Sun&Moon, good&bad, white&black, angle&devil,....... none could beat this pair....can you guess who are they?...its TOM & JERRY.. can you say that you don't know this pair?... don't you smile when on hearing the name TOM and JERRY...<br />
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Y8m29ZLX5ag/SWP9AWdxNEI/AAAAAAAACbk/zQuR2QuA8gI/s1600/TOM+&+JERRY+-+BOMB.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="195" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Y8m29ZLX5ag/SWP9AWdxNEI/AAAAAAAACbk/zQuR2QuA8gI/s200/TOM+&+JERRY+-+BOMB.jpg" width="200" /></a><br />
With the help of WILLIAM HANNA and JOSEPH BARBERA, came from world of imagination as JASPER(cat) & JINX(mouse), soon transformed into TOM & JERRY.... Millions of people around the world are fans for them....aren't you love it?....<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_a5qUrcpYDro/TCrh0hoqWoI/AAAAAAAAAWk/9VCERkEWsso/s1600/untitled.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_a5qUrcpYDro/TCrh0hoqWoI/AAAAAAAAAWk/9VCERkEWsso/s400/untitled.bmp" width="366" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_a5qUrcpYDro/TCrigkY-nVI/AAAAAAAAAWs/XuZyhGtSzys/s1600/untitled.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_a5qUrcpYDro/TCrigkY-nVI/AAAAAAAAAWs/XuZyhGtSzys/s320/untitled.bmp" width="265" /></a></div>It's a cat and mouse game... seventy years ago, two characters came into being and they have had the undivided attention of viewers since then. It's Tom and Jerry! This American animated series created by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer centres on the perpetual rivalry between a cat and a mouse- Tom and Jerry... Here's wishing them many more years of fun and a lot more adventure too!...ALAGAPPANhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08550636920297689583noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-804944851806981108.post-27709387506112108182010-06-30T10:57:00.000+05:302010-06-30T10:58:41.447+05:30Wanna Lock your system?......Here is a way to lock your system ,and take away the key along with you, so that no one can enter your system,even with your password. But except with your key...<br />
I don't mean you to buy a good lock at the shop. Just your U.S.B. can act as the key. But you need to install a program PREDATOR. you can get it from...<br />
<u><span style="color: black;">http://www.montpellier-informatique.com/predator/en/index.php?n=Main.DownloadFree</span></u><br />
Just download it, install it... while installing it will ask for the U.S.B. drive... at that time insert you insert your U.S.B. drive in its port... Thats all, after completing the installation, remove the U.S.B... Then when ever you need to open window, just insert the U.S.B. drive to the port... The window will run the predator and take the key from the U.S.B....<br />
you could ask... even win key+L will lock the system.. But if some one knew your password.. then they can easily enter into your system... but now with out U.S.B. even you cannot enter into the windowsssss....ALAGAPPANhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08550636920297689583noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-804944851806981108.post-4805911754819932432010-05-26T10:13:00.000+05:302011-02-22T20:14:23.799+05:30LCD INTERFACING<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><br />
hi friends,<br />
In Recent years,the LCD is finding widespread use replacing LEDs. everyone would like to have it in their project to attract the visitors. similarly we too had it in our project "Power On Coin", But we made a very small, tiny mistake while interfacing and we spend nearly a week to identify that problem. But, we learned many things about LCDs in that week, that's here<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>INTERFACING OF LCD</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b> </b><span style="font-size: small;">All LCD will have minimum of 14 pins, some may have few more for back LED lights. knowledge of these 14 pins is enough to interface LCD. let we have a look at those 14 pins.</span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_a5qUrcpYDro/S_vFf-PXjmI/AAAAAAAAAWU/tLYJ1AdmQlY/s1600/untitled.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_a5qUrcpYDro/S_vFf-PXjmI/AAAAAAAAAWU/tLYJ1AdmQlY/s320/untitled.bmp" /></a></div><br />
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_a5qUrcpYDro/S_vFEGQhimI/AAAAAAAAAWM/aJUZqy-L-Ec/s1600/untitled.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_a5qUrcpYDro/S_vFEGQhimI/AAAAAAAAAWM/aJUZqy-L-Ec/s320/untitled.bmp" /></a><b> </b><br />
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<b>VSS:</b>ground pin <b>VDD:</b>+5v supply pin<br />
<br />
<b>VEE:</b>contrast pin, by adjusting the supply to this pin we can get clarity in the display.<br />
NOTE: never give full 5V supply, vary it with a variable resistor(pot:10k)<br />
<b>RS: </b>this register will say the LCD whether the information is command or data.<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://electrofriends.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/lcdcommands.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="317" src="http://electrofriends.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/lcdcommands.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>we would like to control the cursor in the display like clearing, moving the cursor in the display, entry mode, etc. this could be done through passing command by Rs=0->we can inform the LCD the information is command. respectively command words and codes are shown.<br />
while we are passing data we should have Rs=1.<br />
<b>R/W:</b>we are suppose to inform the LCD, whether the information is to be read or written on the LCD. this pin will do that work.<br />
R/W=1->read mode<br />
R/w=0->write mode<br />
<b>ENABLE PIN:</b>very important pin of all, only when pass high to low signal to this pin, the command/data will be latched into LCD. But should have at least 450ns gap between setting and clearing this pin. because the micro controller may be working at MHz but our LCD will be working at KHz . so, we need to apply some delay else the date will not be proper.<br />
E line is negative edge triggered- to write<br />
E line is positive edge triggered- to read<br />
<br />
<b>D7-D0:</b>information should be sent/received only through pin only this is data pin. ASCII key values of the corresponding character or command should be alone sent/received through this pin.<br />
these are those 14 pins.<br />
<b>WORKING:</b><br />
<ul><li>First we should configure the LCD,so we need to pass the command code. Don't send all, send only which are required.</li>
</ul>Load D7-D0 with command code<br />
Rs=0; to inform it is command<br />
R/W=0; we are going to write it<br />
E=1; to set E high<br />
delay: to match the speed [450 ns]<br />
E=0; low to latch the data<br />
<ul><li>Then we can pass the information </li>
</ul>Load D7-D0 with data<br />
Rs=0; to inform it is word<br />
R/W=0/1; depends on us, whether we would like to read or write<br />
E=1; to set E high-write/low-read<br />
delay: to match the speed [450 ns]<br />
E=0; low to latch the data/high to read<br />
<br />
<b>BUSY FLAG:</b><br />
we are using delay, because the LCD need time to do some internal operation. but we cannot import exact delay, so it may slow down the process. so by using Busy flag we can over come this problem. <br />
here, we use Rs=0 to check the busy flag bit to see if the LCD is ready to receive information. Thus busy flag is D7 and can be read when R/W=1 and Rs=0, as follows: if R/W=1, Rs=0. when D7 =1, the LCD is busy taking case of internal operations and will not accept any new information. when D7=0, the LCD is ready to receive new information.<br />
It is better to use busy flag, rather than imparting delay everywhere use of Busy flag will make the program to run faster.<br />
NOTE: one important thing here is, we need to send low to high signal to enable pin. since we are reading.<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>PROGRAM:</b></span><br />
<ul><li><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;">sending commands and data to LCDs with a time delay </span></span></li>
</ul><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;">;calls a time delay before sending next data/command <br />
;p1.0-p1.7 are connected to LCD data pin D0-D7<br />
;p2.0 is connected to Rs pin of LCd <br />
;p2.1 is connected to R/W pin of LCD <br />
;p2.2 is connected to E pin of LCD<br />
org 0000H<br />
mov a,#38H ;init. LCD 2 lines, 5X7 matrix<br />
acall comwrt ;call command subroutine<br />
acall delay ;give LCD some time<br />
mov a,#0EH ;display on,cursor on<br />
acall comnwrt ;call command subroutine<br />
acall delay ;give LCD some time<br />
mov a,#01 ;clear LCD<br />
acall comnwrt ;call command subroutine<br />
acall delay ;give LCD some time<br />
mov a,#06H ;shift cursor right<br />
acall cmnwrt ;call command subroutine<br />
acall delay ;give LCD some time<br />
mov a,#'h' ;display letter h<br />
acall datawrt ;call display subroutine<br />
acall delay ;give LCD sometime<br />
mov a,#'i' ;display letter i<br />
acall datawrt ;call display subroutine<br />
again: sjmp again ;stay here<br />
<br />
comnwrt: ;send command to LCD<br />
mov p1,a ;copy reg a to port1<br />
clr p2.0 ;Rs=0 for command<br />
clr p2.1 ;R/W=0 for write <br />
setb p2.2 ;E=1 for high pulse<br />
acall delay ;give LCD some time<br />
clr p2.2 ;give LCD some time <br />
RET ;return<br />
<br />
datawrt: ;write data to LCD <br />
mov p1,a ;copy reg a to port1<br />
setb p2.0 ;Rs=1 for data<br />
clr p2.1 ;R/W=0 for write <br />
setb p2.2 ;E=1 for high pulse <br />
acall delay ;give LCD some time<br />
clr p2.2 ;E=0 for high to low pulse<br />
ret ;return<br />
<br />
delay: mov r3,#50 ;50 or higher for fast CPUs<br />
here2: mov r4,#255 ;r4=255<br />
here: Djnz r4,here ;stay until r4 becomes 0<br />
Djnz r3,here2 ;stay until r3 becomes 0<br />
return ;return<br />
end</span></span><br />
<ul><li><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;">sending commands and data to LCDs using busy flag</span></span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></li>
</ul><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"> ;check busy flag before sending data,command to LCD<br />
;p1=data pin, p2.0=Rs,p2.1=R/W,p2.2=E pins<br />
mov a,#38H ;init LCD 2 lines,5x7 matrix<br />
acall command ;issue command<br />
mov a,#0EH ;LCd on, cursor on<br />
acall command ;issue command<br />
mov a,#01H ;clear LCD command <br />
acall command ;issue command<br />
mov a,#06H ;shift cursor right<br />
acall command ;issue command<br />
mov a,#86H ;cursor: line 1,pos 6<br />
acall command ;issue command<br />
mov a,#'h' ;display letter h<br />
acall data_dispaly ;issue data<br />
mov a,#'i' ;diaplay letter i<br />
acall data_display ;issue data<br />
here: sjmp here ;stay here<br />
<br />
command: <br />
acall ready ;is LCD ready?<br />
mov p1,a ;issue command code<br />
clr p2.0 ;Rs=0 for command<br />
clr p2.1 ;R/W=0 for write <br />
setb p2.2 ;E=1 for high pulse<br />
clr p2.2 ;give LCD some time <br />
RET ;return<br />
<br />
data_display:<br />
acall ready ;is LCD ready?<br />
mov p1,a ;copy reg a to port1<br />
setb p2.0 ;Rs=1 for data<br />
clr p2.1 ;R/W=0 for write <br />
setb p2.2 ;E=1 for high pulse <br />
clr p2.2 ;E=0 for high to low pulse<br />
ret ;return <br />
<br />
ready:<br />
setb p1.7 ;make p1.7 input port<br />
clr p2.0 ;Rs=0 access command reg<br />
setb p2.1 ;R/w=1 read command reg<br />
;read command reg and check busy flag<br />
back: clr p2.2 ;E=0 for low to high pulse<br />
setb p2.2 ;E=1 low to high pulse<br />
jb p1.7,back ;stay until busy flag=0<br />
ret ;return<br />
<br />
end</span><b> </b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;">i said that we made a very small mistake and we were spending a week in it. the mistake is that,we gave +5V</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;">to VEE pin, we need to vary it as we vary contrast in TV. But, we thought we made mistake in the program and we were checking the program for 5 days</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;">so, always view the problem in various angle, that will give solution quickly... </span></span></div>ALAGAPPANhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08550636920297689583noreply@blogger.com5